Pat Utomi’s Shadow Government: A Bold Reform Initiative or Constitutional Challenge?

Professor Pat Utomi, a renowned political economist and former presidential candidate, has sparked a national debate with the launch of the “Big Tent Coalition Shadow Government” (BTCSG). Unveiled on May 5, 2025, this initiative aims to provide a structured opposition to President Bola Tinubu’s administration by scrutinizing government policies and proposing alternative solutions in key sectors such as the economy, education, healthcare, and security.

Utomi emphasizes that the BTCSG is not an attempt to usurp power but rather a democratic tool to foster accountability and transparency. He asserts that shadow cabinets are a recognized practice in mature democracies, serving as a mechanism for constructive criticism and policy development.

However, the Department of State Services (DSS) views the formation of the shadow government as a potential threat to national security. On May 13, 2025, the DSS filed a lawsuit at the Federal High Court in Abuja, seeking to declare the BTCSG unconstitutional. The agency argues that such a structure could incite political unrest and undermine the legitimacy of the elected government.

In response to the legal action, Utomi remains defiant, stating that he is prepared to face any consequences for his actions. He has received support from various quarters, including legal professionals and civil society groups, who argue that the shadow government is a legitimate expression of democratic engagement.

The controversy surrounding the BTCSG has ignited discussions about the role of opposition in Nigeria’s democracy. While some view Utomi’s initiative as a necessary check on government power, others express concern about its potential to destabilize the political landscape. As the legal proceedings unfold, the nation watches closely to see how this unprecedented move will shape the future of political discourse in Nigeria.